Facial assessment and injection guide for botulinum toxin and injectable hyaluronic acid fillers: focus on the upper face

de Maio, M; Swift, A; Signorini, M; Fagien, S. on behalf of the aesthetic leaders in Facial Aesthetics Consensus Committee
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery: August 2017 – Volume 140 – Issue 2 – p 265e–276e

Techniques for the administration of injectable fillers and neuromodulators for facial aesthetic rejuvenation and enhancement continue to evolve. As the number of physicians with limited experience in providing aesthetic treatments expands, the need for guidance and training from more experienced injectors has become apparent. The use of a slow, careful, and methodical injection technique is imperative in all treatment settings and for all facial areas. Constant attention to local anatomy, particularly arteries, veins, and nerve bundles, is critical for minimizing complications. This first article of a three-part series addresses techniques and recommendations for aesthetic treatment of the upper face.