Singer, M. et als.
JAMA. 2016; 315(8):801-810
Definitions of sepsis and septic shock were last revised in 2001. Limitations of previous definitions included an excessive focus on inflammation, the misleading model that sepsis follows a continuum through severe sepsis to shock, and inadequate specificity and sensitivity of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria. Considerable advances have since been made into the pathobiology (changes in organ function, morphology, cell biology, biochemistry, immunology, and circulation), management, and epidemiology of sepsis, suggesting the need for reexamination.
Las infecciones constituyen actualmente, la principal amenaza vital en los pacientes tras una agresión térmica severa, siendo la principal causa de morbi-mortalidad de estos. La incidencia de infección en los pacientes quemados varía mucho de unas unidades de quemados a otras, y se halla claramente asociada al porcentaje de superficie corporal quemada (SCQ). Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de 107 pacientes ingresados en la unidad de quemados del Hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras en el período de enero de 2006 hasta diciembre 2008, con el diagnóstico de quemaduras, los que fueron estratificados según el porcentaje de SCQ.
Major surgical body contouring procedures have several inherent drawbacks, including hospitalization, anesthetic use, pain, swelling, and prolonged recovery. It is for these reasons that body contouring through noninvasive and minimally invasive methods has become one of the most alluring areas in aesthetic surgery. Patient expectations and demands have driven the field toward safer, less-invasive procedures with less discomfort, fewer complications, and a shorter recovery. In this article, the current minimally invasive and noninvasive modalities for body contouring are reviewed.
Local skin flaps are used to close defects adjacent to the donor site. They are classified according to their method of movement: flaps that advance from its base to the defect (V-Y, Y-V, single-pedicle, and bipedicle advancement flaps) and flaps that move on a pivot point (rotation, transposition, and interpolation flaps). Despite its frequent use, there is not a unique name for V-Y rotation advancement flap; moreover, there is not a flap class called “rotation advancement” in the textbooks. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using “PubMed” and “Google Scholar” in December 2013.
La música ha acompañado a la medicina desde los albores de nuestra existencia. Los papiros de Kahum, en el Antiguo Egipto, fueron el primer testimonio que hizo referencia a los potenciales beneficios sobre la salud que aportaba la música . Posteriormente, personalidades griegas tan importantes como Herófilo o Pitágoras establecieron que la música suponía un vínculo entre el alma y la armonía del universo, y contribuía de muy diversas formas a la salud y bienestar de los seres humanos.
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